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In the 16th century the Portuguese became aware of the lucrative medicinal and recreational trade of opium into China, and from their factories across Asia chose to supply the Canton System, to satisfy both the medicinal and the recreational use of the drug.
Learn more:In the 16th century the Portuguese became aware of the lucrative medicinal and recreational trade of opium into China, and from their factories across Asia chose to supply the Canton System, to satisfy both the medicinal and the recreational use of the drug.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_opium_in_Chinaopium trade, in Chinese history, the traffic that developed in the 18th and 19th centuries in which Western countries, mostly Great Britain, exported opium grown in India and sold it to China.
www.britannica.com/topic/opium-tradeThe second Opium War ended in 1860, with China forced to agree to an unequal trading arrangement with Europe including continued importation of opium. After that, opium prices declined and the market became increasingly segmented.
daily.jstor.org/opiums-history-in-china/Opium Wars, two mid-19th-century armed conflicts between China and Western countries. The first Opium War (1839–42) was fought between China and Britain; the second Opium War (1856–60), also known as the Arrow War or the Anglo-French War in China, was fought by Britain and France against China.
www.britannica.com/topic/Opium-WarsBy 1833, the Chinese opium trade soared to 30,000 chests. [6] British and American merchants sent opium to warehouses in the free-trade port of Canton, and sold it to Chinese smugglers. [7] [9] In 1834, the EIC's monopoly on British trade with China ceased, and the opium trade burgeoned.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_Wars- See more
See all on WikipediaHistory of opium in China - Wikipedia
In the 16th century the Portuguese became aware of the lucrative medicinal and recreational trade of opium into China, and from their factories across Asia chose to supply the Canton System, to satisfy both the medicinal and the recreational use of the drug. By 1729 an edict of the Yongzheng Emperor had … See more
The history of opium in China began with the use of opium for medicinal purposes during the 7th century. In the 17th century the practice of mixing opium with tobacco for smoking spread from Southeast Asia, creating a far … See more
China's crackdown on the use of opium clashed with Britain, which advocated for free trade as British merchants were the source of trading … See more
The treaties with the British soon led to similar arrangements with the United States and France. These later became known as the See more
The combination of foreign and domestic efforts proved largely successful, but the fall of the Qing government in 1911 effectively meant the end of the anti-opium campaign. Local and … See more
Historical accounts suggest that opium first arrived in China during the Tang dynasty (618–907) as part of the merchandise of Arab traders. Later on, Song Dynasty (960–1279) poet and … See more
Despite the new ports available for trade under the Treaty of Nanking, by 1854 Britain's imports from China had reached nine times their exports to the country. At the same time British … See more
Once the turmoil caused by the mid-century Taiping Rebellion died down, the economy came to depend on opium to play several roles. … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Opium trade | China, History, Wars, & Facts | Britannica
- opium trade, in Chinese history, the traffic that developed in the 18th and 19th centuries in which Western countries, mostly Great Britain, exported opium grown in India and sold it to China. The British used the profits from the sale of opium to purchase such Chinese luxury goods as porcelain, silk, and tea, which were in great demand in the West...
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Opium’s History in China - JSTOR Daily
Jan 9, 2023 · The second Opium War ended in 1860, with China forced to agree to an unequal trading arrangement with Europe including continued importation of opium. After that, opium prices declined and the market became increasingly …
Opium Wars | Definition, Summary, Facts, & Causes
Feb 13, 2025 · Opium Wars, two mid-19th-century armed conflicts between China and Western countries. The first Opium War (1839–42) was fought between China and Britain; the second Opium War (1856–60), also known as the Arrow …
Opium Wars - Wikipedia
The First Opium War broke out in 1839 between China and Britain and was fought over trading rights (including the right of free trade) and Britain's diplomatic status among Chinese officials. In the eighteenth century, China enjoyed a trade surplus with Europe, trading porcelain, silk, and tea in exchange for silver. By the late 18th century, the British East India Company (EIC) expanded the cultivatio…
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Location: China
- Published: Jul 27, 2002
Western colonialism - Opium Wars, China, Britain
Feb 27, 2025 · An increasing Chinese addiction to opium fed a boom in imports of the drug and led to an unfavourable trade balance paid for by a steady loss of China’s silver reserves. In light of the economic effect of the opium trade plus …
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The 1840-42 Anglo-Chinese war (the so-called “Opium War”) is almost universally believed to have been triggered by British imperial rapacity and determination to sell more and more …
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Dec 5, 2024 · The Opium Wars (1839-1842 and 1856-1860) marked a pivotal moment in China’s history. The conflicts, driven by British trade interests, forced China to open its markets to opium, leading to widespread addiction. These …
Western powers imported both opium and tobacco into China. The East India Company obtained an opium monopoly in Bengal in 1773 and in Bombay in 1830. From the 1770s the Company …
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In 1780 and early 90s, British merchants started increasingly shipping Indian opium to China to reverse the silver drain despite Chinese laws prohibiting opium imports. This led to 90% of the …
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In the decades leading up to the first Opium War, trade between China and the West took place within the confines of the Canton System, based in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou (also referred to as Canton).
China’s often shallow rivers and delivering opium to the interior. In 1831, it was estimated that between 100 and 200 “fast crab” smuggling boats were operating in the waters around Lintin …
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The First China War (more commonly known as the First Opium War) had its origins in a trade dispute between Britain and Imperial China. By the start of the 19th century, trade in Chinese …
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The British justified their involvement in the opium trade by saying that they were only trying to meet demands for the drug in China and Chinese officials encouraged the business. Opium …
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The First Opium War (1839-1842) was triggered by the British East India Company’s illegal trade of opium with China. As a result of the war, China was forced to sign the Treaty of Nanjing in …
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Apr 13, 2024 · British imperialism in China during the Opium Wars was characterized by a ruthless pursuit of economic gain and political control. The British exploited China’s trade …
Opium Regimes: China, Britain, and Japan, 1839-1952 (2000). During the conference, a group of scholars examined a wide range of topics ranging from Chinese merchants’ involvement in the …
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Opium trade - China, Britain, War: The widespread opium addiction in China was causing serious social and economic disruption there. The attempts by the Qing dynasty to enforce the opium …
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Jun 12, 2017 · As a result of this trade, opium addiction in China rose steeply. The Qing Dynasty, attempting to curb the havoc caused by widespread opium addiction, outlawed opium …
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Mar 19, 2025 · First Opium War, armed conflict in 1839–42 between China’s Qing dynasty and Britain over the dynasty’s restrictions on British trade and, more broadly, Britain’s …
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Causes and Effects of the Opium Wars - Encyclopedia Britannica
Foreign traders (primarily British) had been illegally exporting opium mainly from India to China since the 18th century, but that trade grew dramatically from about 1820. Addiction to opium …
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Opium Wars Timeline - Encyclopedia Britannica
Timeline of the Opium Wars, which arose following Chinese attempts to suppress the illegal opium trade in China in the mid-19th century. The first Opium War was fought between China …
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