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CpG oligodeoxynucleotide - Wikipedia
CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (or CpG ODN) are short single-stranded synthetic DNA molecules that contain a cytosine triphosphate deoxynucleotide ("C") followed by a guanine triphosphate deoxynucleotide ("G"). The "p" refers to the phosphodiester link between consecutive nucleotides, although some ODN have a … See more
Since 1893, it has been recognized that Coley's toxin, a mixture of bacterial cell lysate, has immunostimulatory properties that could reduce the progression of some carcinomas, … See more
Synthetic CpG ODN differ from microbial DNA in that they have a partially or completely phosphorothioated (PS) backbone instead of the typical phosphodiester … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license CpG motifs in bacterial DNA and their immune effects - PubMed
Unmethylated CpG motifs are prevalent in bacterial but not vertebrate genomic DNAs. Oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) containing CpG motifs activate host defense mechanisms …
- Author: Arthur M Krieg
- Publish Year: 2002
Development of potent unmethylated CpG DNA hydrogel by …
Nov 5, 2023 · Unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) DNA is recognized by Toll-like receptor 9, expressed in the endosomes of immune cells, and induces the secretion of …
Immunotherapeutic uses of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides - Nature
Apr 1, 2004 · The release of unmethylated CpG DNA during an infection provides a 'danger signal' to the innate immune system, triggering a protective immune response that improves the …
- Author: Dennis M. Klinman
- Publish Year: 2004
CpG Motifs in Bacterial DNA and Their Immune Effects - Annual …
Unmethylated CpG motifs are prevalent in bacterial but not vertebrate genomic DNAs. Oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) containing CpG motifs activate host defense mechanisms …
CpG DNA: A potent signal for growth, activation, and maturation …
DNA molecules containing unmethylated CpG-dinucleotides in particular base contexts (“CpG motifs”) are excellent adjuvants in rodents, but their effects on human cells have been less clear.
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Unmethylated CpG motif-containing genomic DNA fragment of
TLR9 is thought to be able to activate the innate immune cells by detecting the unmethylated CpG dinucleotides, which are common in the genomes of most of the bacteria and DNA viruses.
Selective Nonmethylated CpG DNA Recognition Mechanism of
May 26, 2021 · Here, we report the molecular mechanisms of how the TCF (T-cell factor) and GEF (glucose transporter 4 enhancer factor) families of proteins selectively target …
Toll-like receptor 9, CpG DNA and innate immunity - PubMed
It is becoming increasingly clear that bacterial CpG DNA and synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) containing unmethylated CpG are potent inducers of the innate immune system …
CpG DNA as a vaccine adjuvant - PMC - PubMed Central (PMC)
Synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) containing unmethylated CpG motifs trigger cells that express Toll-like receptor 9 (including human plasmacytoid dendritic cells and B cells) to …
Epigenetic inheritance is unfaithful at intermediately methylated …
Sep 2, 2023 · DNA methylation at the CpG dinucleotide is considered a stable epigenetic mark due to its presumed long-term inheritance through clonal expansion. Here, we perform high …
Bacterial DNA or Oligonucleotides Containing Unmethylated CpG …
Jul 1, 1999 · Unmethylated CpG motifs are ∼20-fold more common in bDNA than in vertebrate DNA. CpG motifs appear to be underrepresented in vertebrate genomes; when present, they …
Site-Specific DNA methylation detection using nonlinear …
2 days ago · The proposed method achieves a detection limit of 0.15 pM and can differentiate methylation levels as low as 0.1 %, even in the presence of a large excess of unmethylated …
The immunostimulatory activity of unmethylated and methylated …
Jun 1, 2010 · TLR9 recognizes CpG motifs present in pathogenic DNA and triggers potent immune responses. It is generally accepted that TLR9 distinguishes pathogenic DNA based, in …
CpG islands and the regulation of transcription - PMC
CGIs are generally unmethylated CpG-enriched domains that occur against a backdrop of genome-wide DNA methylation and consequent CpG depletion. How are they protected from …
CpG DNA analysis of bacterial STDs - BMC Infectious Diseases
Jul 16, 2015 · Bacterial DNA has unmethylated Cytosine-phosphor-Guanine (CpG) motifs, while mammals generally have methylated CpG motifs which are close to anti-inflammatory DNA …
Unmethylated and methylated CpG dinucleotides distinctively …
Oct 1, 2013 · Our results suggest that unmethylated and methylated CpG patterns can play very different roles in regulating the physical properties of DNA. CpG methylation seems to reduce …
Unmethylated and methylated CpG dinucleotides distinctively …
Our results suggest that unmethylated and methylated CpG patterns can play very different roles in regulating the physical properties of DNA. CpG methylation seems to reduce the DNA …
Breast tumors from ATM pathogenic variant carriers display a …
Mar 11, 2025 · DNA methylation level of each CpG site was calculated as “β values” (corresponding to \(\:\frac{\text{methylated signal}}{\text{methylated + unmethylated …
Selective Nonmethylated CpG DNA Recognition Mechanism of …
May 13, 2021 · Here, we report the molecular mechanisms of how the TCF (T-cell factor) and GEF (glucose transporter 4 enhancer factor) families of proteins selectively target unmethylated …
Epigenetic editing at individual age-associated CpGs affects
Mar 24, 2025 · a) DNA methylation at the most age-associated CpG site in PDE4C was measured by digital droplet PCR in peripheral blood, as described before (n = 80, R 2 = 0.76; Han et al., …
CpGenome Universal Methylated DNA - MilliporeSigma
Validation: Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) was performed on the DNA prior to and post-enzymatic methylation. Sets of primers from the CpG WIZ p15 and E-cadherin Amplification …
Unmethylated CpG motif-containing genomic DNA fragment of
Unmethylated CpG motif-containing genomic DNA fragment of Bacillus calmette-guerin promotes macrophage functions through TLR9-mediated activation of NF- κ B and MAPKs signaling …
Development of potent unmethylated CpG DNA hydrogel by
Nov 5, 2023 · Unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) DNA is recognized by Toll-like receptor 9, expressed in the endosomes of immune cells, and induces the secretion of …