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Crack cocaine, commonly known simply as crack, and also known as rock, is a free base form of the stimulant cocaine that can be smoked. Crack offers a short, intense high to smokers. The Manual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment calls it the most addictive form of cocaine.

Mar 26, 2023 · Learn about the history of crack cocaine, including the United States crack epidemic and the resulting political response.

May 31, 2017 · European scientists first isolated cocaine from coca leaves in the 1850s. Once lauded as a medical “wonder drug,” experts now recognize cocaine as one of the most addictive substances on Earth.

Mar 14, 2022 · Who Invented Crack? It’s not clear who invented crack first, but the circumstances of its creation are well understood. The crack epidemic of the 1980s began when a glut of powder cocaine (cocaine hydrochloride, extracted from coca leaves) reached the United States.

Mar 17, 2025 · Crack cocaine first appeared in Miami, where Caribbean immigrants taught adolescents the technique of converting powdered cocaine into crack. The teenagers eventually introduced the business of producing and distributing crack cocaine into other major cities of the United States, including New York City , Detroit , and Los Angeles .

Mar 28, 2018 · Crack cocaine, commonly shortened to crack, is a free base version of cocaine – a drug that has been used in various forms in South America for centuries. Crack cocaine was first introduced to the United States in the early 1980s, going on to become an epidemic with millions of users and contributing to over 25,000 hospitalizations a year ...

Who invented crack? No one knows for sure. One story credits its discovery to a chemist of the Cali cartel. An early epidemic of crack use occurred in the Bahamas from 1980; Bahamian hospital psychiatry departments recorded a surge of admissions from severely disturbed and psychotic users. In 1983, crack use filtered across the Florida Straits.

While the use of coca leaves as an intoxicant dates back three thousand years, crack cocaine, a crystallized form of cocaine, was developed during the cocaine boom of the 1970s and its use spread in the mid-1980s.

Cocaine was being used in medicine largely during the end of the 19th century, but the addictive property of cocaine made it less of a wonder drug than it was initially thought to be. Other synthetic compounds that were safer than cocaine replaced cocaine as anesthetics.

Emerging in the 1980s in urban circles around the world, crack cocaine known as the modern, cheaper, more destructive derivative of cocaine. It’s become a scourge of modern society, escalating the addictive effects of cocaine with far more dire health and societal consequences. Let’s trace the evolution of cocaine to crack cocaine over the ...